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SUMMARY:St.Thomas the Apostle
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260702T183000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260703T183000Z
UID:126369582898
DESCRIPTION:July 3rd is the commemoration of the translation of the Holy R
 elics of St. Thomas the Holy Apostle from Mylapore India to Edessa (Urhoy)
  in Mesopotamia\, according to the Liturgical Calendar of the Syriac Ortho
 dox Church. Mor Touma was one of the 12 Apostles of our Lord. His twin bro
 ther is St. Aday bishop of Edessa &amp\; one of the 72 Disciples mentioned
  in Luke 10:1.Thus he is also known as Didymus (Greek-twin).Thomas was a f
 aithful servant of his Master\, always willing to give his life for the Lo
 rd (John 11:16). He is sometimes referred to as 'Doubting Thomas' because 
 of the exchange between him &amp\; his fellow Apostles as written in the g
 ospel of St. John 20:24-25. However\, this doubt isn't a lapse in his char
 acter as a disciple or his genuine belief in God. It should be seen in the
  light of one whose faith is further strengthened by the manifested glory 
 of God's miraculous power. Doubt is the first step to belief. It is his co
 nfession of faith in front of the newly appeared Christ\, that will be etc
 hed in Christendom for eternity. Christ knew the heart of Thomas &amp\; te
 lls him to feel His wounds. There is not an unbelieving word in our tongue
 s\, nor thought in our minds\, but it is known to the Lord Jesus\; &amp\; 
 he was pleased to accommodate himself even to Thomas\, rather than leave h
 im in his unbelief. Thomas proclaims 'My Lord and my God' (John 20:28).Thi
 s proclamation is the sum total of the salvific act of Jesus Christ on ear
 th. This confession of faith is repeated in the Holy Qurbono when the seco
 nd coming of Christ is commemorated. Following the Ascension\, Thomas isn'
 t spoken of in the rest of the New Testament. However\, the writings of th
 e early Church fathers including St. Ephrem\, St. Gregory Nazianzus\, St. 
 John Chrysostom &amp\; St. Jacob of Serugh all state that St. Thomas evang
 elized India. The 'Acts of St. Thomas' is a Syriac text by an unknown auth
 or which chronicles the journey &amp\; life of Thomas. The prayers written
  by the Syriac Church fathers also indicate St. Thomas went to India. In a
 ddition\, the oral tradition passed down for generations amongst the Chris
 tians of Kerala (Malankara Nasrani or Syrian Christians) such as Margamkal
 i (Dance of the way) &amp\; Ramban Pattu (Song of the Monk) also speak of 
 the arrival &amp\; work of St. Thomas to convert the locals in India. Arch
 eological excavations in the 19th century have shed more light on what's w
 ritten in the 'Acts of St. Thomas\,' confirming many of its details. More 
 recent digs in the port village of Muziris from 2007 &amp\; beyond have fo
 und key pieces of evidence corroborating the existing oral traditions. St.
  Thomas is said to have been ordered to build a palace for King Gondaphoru
 s. However\, Thomas used the money for charity work which enraged the king
  who sent Thomas to prison for later execution. The King's brother died &a
 mp\; he visited the King in a vision telling him that St. Thomas had a pla
 ce in heaven prepared. The King released Thomas &amp\; converted\, an inci
 dent that is alluded to in the evening prayer (Bovuso) of the first Sunday
  after Easter (hadto/New Sunday). St. Thomas attended the wedding of the k
 ing's daughter\, but was attacked by one of the pagans\, however the attac
 ker's hand was bitten off by a menacing dog. St. Thomas then healed the ma
 n in front of the crowd. The miracle done at the wedding feast is referred
  to in the morning prayer of the First Sunday after Easter. St. Thomas cam
 e to Kerala in AD52 at Kodungalur. He initially preached to the existing J
 ewish community\, followed by evangelization of the gentiles. He performed
  many miracles. Local tradition states he established 7 churches &amp\; or
 dained elders from 4 families of the upper echelons of their society. The 
 Syriac Christians of Malabar from the state of Kerala\, the Southwest coas
 t of India\, call themselves 'St. Thomas Christians' on account of this. A
 fter evangelizing in Kerala\, he left to Tamil Nadu. In 72AD he was pierce
 d with a lance by the pagan soldiers. He succumbed to his injuries\, dying
  three days later. Thus Mor Touma attained the crown of martyrdom. His rem
 ains were entombed in Mylapore. The Holy Relics were later transferred to 
 Edessa (Urhoy) in Mesopotamia on July 3rd AD394 and interred on August 22n
 d. The relocation of the relic of St. Thomas to Urhoy is described in the 
 Hoothomo of this feast. His relics would later be transferred to St. Thoma
 s Cathedral in Mosul\, Iraq. This ancient Church in Iraq was built over th
 e house of one of the Magi (Wiseman). St. Thomas the Holy Apostle himself 
 stayed in this home while in Mosul before leaving to India. It was later m
 ade into a church in the 6th century. In 1964 during renovation work\, the
  thrice blessed late Patriarch HH Moran Mor Ignatius Zakka (who was then M
 or Severios\, Archbishop of Mosul) rediscovered the priceless relics in th
 e Altar of St. Thomas Church. A portion of these relics were gifted to the
  Malankara Christians in 1964 &amp\; again in 1982. On June 17th 2014\, du
 e to the onslaught of the ISIS insurgency\, the relics were shifted for sa
 fekeeping to the Beth Qadishe of Dayro d-Mor Mattai Nineveh Iraq. The Feas
 t of St. Thomas is celebrated on 3 occasions in the Syriac Orthodox Church
  calendar. He is commemorated on New Sunday (Sunday after Easter)\, July 3
 rd (translation Holy Relics to Edessa) &amp\; December 21 (his martyrdom\;
  along with December 18\, the day he was stuck by the lance: these 2 are c
 elebrated in Malankara). The thrice blessed late Patriarch HH Moran Mor Ig
 natius Zakka I Iwas of blessed memory in an encyclical dated October 20\, 
 1987\, added the name of "Apostle Thomas\, the preacher of the Holy Gospel
  of our Lord Jesus Christ in India" to the fourth diptych (Tubden) in the 
 Malankara Church. St. Thomas is the Patron Saint of India. Biography court
 esy\, 'Martyrs\, Saints and Prelates of the Syriac Orthodox Church' Oh Mor
  Touma Sleeho! May your intercession on your blessed feast be with us all.
  May your prayers protect the Christians of Mesopotamia and India. Plead f
 or us before God's throne of grace. Amen. The Holy Bible readings from the
  Church Lectionary: Evening:St. John 20:19-25Morning:St. Luke 12:48-59Befo
 re Holy Qurbono:Exodus 12:43-51Job 23:1-7Isaiah 52:1-15Holy Qurbono:1 Pete
 r 2:15-171 Corinthians 6:9-11St. John 20:19-31Tone of the Day: 8Huthomo fo
 r commemoration of the translation of the Holy Relics of St Thomas: https:
 //youtu.be/GZcxL7lEuSESt. Thomas and The Syrian Christians of Kerala: http
 s://urhotheway.com/lectures-on-st-thomas-and-the-syrian-christians-of-kera
 la/Lecture Series - Malankara Church and Throne of St. Thomas (courtesy Hy
 monutho): https://bit.ly/30TN7AVAn intriguing CNN documentary about St. Th
 omas: https://goo.gl/WsDTqLhttps://urhotheway.com/2020/07/05/st-thomas-the
 -apostle/St. Severus the Great of Antioch Cathedral Homily # 28Fixed Feast
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