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SUMMARY:Sts. Butlana and Mary +305
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260220
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260221
UID:124205889326
DESCRIPTION:In hagiography: Buṭlāna was a doctor and a martyr. His stor
 y was a Syriacized version of the life of Pantaleon. Pantaleon (Panṭalē
 ʾōn) was a doctor and a martyr. He was also known as Butlana\, Butlan\, 
 and Batala. He converted to Christianity and cured many people. He was mar
 tyred under Diocletian\n.In hagiography: Mary was the sister of Panteleon 
 (Batala)\n\nHistory: The Patriarch Ignatius John XIV bar Shay Allah set ou
 t to restore a Syriac Orthodox church in the town of Nisibis\, which had o
 nly three or four Syriac Orthodox households and was largely populated by 
 Nestorians\, adherents of a rival church known as the Church of the East. 
 He initially excavated the Church of Mor Jacob with the intention of rebui
 lding it\, but abandoned this effort\, and rejected a suggestion to restor
 e the Church of Mor Dimet in the outskirts of Nisibis\, as it was too far 
 from the centre. John was shown where the Church of Mor Batlo once stood i
 n the town\, and\, satisfied by its location\, had it excavated.Under Isla
 mic rule\, Christians were permitted to only rebuild churches\, not build 
 new ones\, and thus John\, having excavated the ruins of the church\, gain
 ed official permission from the qadis and faqihs (Islamic jurists) to rebu
 ild the church.\n\nThe Nestorians sent a delegation to the Emir of Mardin 
 to protest the reconstruction of the Church of Mor Batlo and claimed there
  had not be a church there in the past\, thus breaking Islamic law\, and J
 ohn was summoned to defend himself. John travelled from Nisibis to Mardin 
 to answer the summons and\, with the evidence of the foundations of the or
 iginal church and the official permission of the qadis and faqihs of Nisib
 is\, the allegations were dismissed and he returned to Nisibis. The Church
  of Mor Batlo was completed and rededicated as the Church of Mor Batlo and
  Yoldath Aloho following John's return. John cooperated with Baselius Aziz
  and the two stayed at the church prior to its consecration. Whilst at the
  church\, John received an apparition of Mor Batlo in a dream who indicate
 d the location of his remains and\, in the following morning\, John and Ba
 selius Aziz dug at the indicated place and discovered the remains of Mor B
 atlo. John had a chapel built on the location and connected it to the chur
 ch. He also appointed a bishop of Nisibis to minister to the Syriac Orthod
 ox population of the town. John's efforts in Nisibis were largely symbolic
  and were seen as the reclamation of their heritage. This is because the t
 own of Nisibis was the diocese of Jacob of Nisibis\, a highly venerated sa
 int in the Syriac Orthodox Church\, and thus to appoint a Syriac Orthodox 
 bishop was to reclaim the town from the Nestorians.\n\nCommemorated annual
 ly on the first Saturday of Great Lent\nRSoH
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