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SUMMARY:Sts. King Constantine & Queen Helena
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20250520T183000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20250521T183000Z
UID:155060287279
DESCRIPTION:May 21st is the commemoration of the dukhrono of St. King Cons
 tantine the Great +337 and his mother St. Helena +328 according the Liturg
 ical Calendar of the Syriac Orthodox Church. \n\nMor Constantine the Great
  was the son of Flavius Constantius & Helena. He was brought up in Drepanu
 m his mother’s birthplace. \n\nWith his Edict of Milan in A.D. 313\, the
  three-centuries-long persecution came to an end. The external threat of t
 he persecution by the Roman government ended However the internal threat o
 f the Arian heresy sprung forth. Constantine convened the Ecumenical Counc
 il of Nicaea to combat the Arian heresy in 325AD. The council repudiated t
 he Arian heresy and formulated the statement of faith known as "The Nicene
  Creed"\n\nConstantine’s adherence to Christianity was closely associate
 d with his rise to power. He fought the Battle of the Milvian Bridge (acco
 rding to Eusebius\, during the campaign against Maxentius) in the name of 
 the Christian God\, having received instructions in a dream to paint the C
 hristian monogram (Cross) on his troops’ shields to invoke the help of C
 hrist. In the Syriac Orthodox Church the prayers on the feast of the Holy 
 Cross on 14 September allude to this event. In addition the Sh'himo prayer
 s of Friday say\, "May the cross of light that was shown to Constantine in
  the sky be a high wall to the churches and the monasteries."\n\nHe issued
  numerous laws relating to Christian practices. He extended several privil
 eges to the clergy. Emperor Constantine died on 21 May A.D. 337 at Ancryon
 a\, Izmit\, Turkey. Shortly before his death\, he was baptised by Eusebius
  of Nicomedia. After his baptism he refused to wear the imperial purple an
 d died wearing the white baptismal robe. He was entombed in the church of 
 the Holy Apostles.\n\nMort Queen Helena the mother of St. King Constantine
  was born in Drepanum. She married Constantine Chlorus\, who after the bir
 th of Constantine\, later divorced her for political reasons. Helen embrac
 ed Christianity at the instance of Constantine at the age of 63. \n\nQueen
  Helen was very considerate to the poor and needy. Queen Helen was eager t
 o discover the cross on which Jesus was crucified. This is evident from th
 e hymn recited during the procession of MidLent (phelgo d-sawmo/paathinomb
 u):\n\nQueen Helen came Jerusalem – From Rome\, Royal town\nTo worship t
 he Cross on which – Jesus was hanged on\nShe called together – All the
  Jews she knew\nAsked them to show her – Place of Jesus Cross\nThey told
  her that they got a - Leading commander\nIf you ask him\, he will show 
 – Place of Jesus Cross\nHalleluiah.. Vu .. Halleluiah….\n\nThree cross
 es were discovered on March 24 while preparing the site for constructing t
 he church at Golgotha. In the Sh'himo The Bo’outho of Mor Yacoub of Saru
 g (the Prayer of the third hour for Friday) describes the anecdote vividly
 :\n\n“Judas stood up and girded his loins manfully and dug and found thr
 ee crosses which lay together\; the mother of the king was sad because of 
 this\, because she did not know which was the cross of the Son of God.\n\n
 Judas said to her: do not be grieved\, blessed one\, the Lord lives who wi
 ll show you which is his cross. The Father was pleased to show the cross o
 f light by means of a dead youth\, who was being accompanied on the way to
  the grave.\n\nWhen they placed them one after the other on the dead man\,
  the people cried: living cross\, show your power\; the dead man saw the c
 ross of light and rose from the bier and all who saw him gave glory to him
  who raised him up”\n\nThe portions of this cross were considered to be 
 very precious and prelates used pieces of this cross in their handcross du
 ring the fourth century. A portion of the cross is inserted in the handcro
 ss of St. Gregorius Abdul Jaleel +1671 of North Paravur.\n\nThe last days 
 of Queen Helen were spent at Palestine and her dead body was taken to Rome
  when she passed.\n\nBiographies courtesy "Martyrs\, Saints and Prelates o
 f The Syriac Orthodox Church"\n\nOh Mor Constantine and Morth Helena plead
  for us before God's throne of grace! May the power of the true Holy Cross
  protect us from the evil one and all his forces. Amen\n\nRSoH
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