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SUMMARY:St. Raboula of Edessa +435
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251216T183000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251217T183000Z
UID:332518879971
DESCRIPTION:December 17th is the commemoration of the dukhrono of St Rabou
 la of Edessa +435 according to the Liturgical Calendar of the Syriac Ortho
 dox Church. \n\nMor Raboula Urhoyo was born in a wealthy family of Kennesh
 rin/Qinnasrin village (Chalcis near Aleppo\, Syria). His father was a paga
 n priest & mother was a Christian. He learned Greek & Syriac\, got married
  in his youth & led a family life. \n\nOnce while listening to an evangeli
 cal talk in Mor Abraham Dayaro in Kenneshrin he felt a desire to listen to
  & study the word of God. Later he learned theology from Mor Eusebius of S
 mishath & Aakkak Episcopo of Aleppo. When he returned to Kennishrin he liv
 ed away from his family making his wife & children lead an ascetic life. H
 e freed his slaves & shared his riches with the poor\, later joining Mor A
 braham Dayro.\n\nSt. Raboula was ordained a priest in AD 388 & in AD 411 a
 fter the death of Bishop Diogenes of Urhoy (Edessa)\, Raboula was ordained
  as the successor by the Patriarch of Antioch. He was a close friend of St
 . Cyril of Alexandria. Mor Raboula was vehemently opposed to Nestorianism.
  With fierce determination he combatted the growing rise of heresy in his 
 diocese & elsewhere\, even traveling to Constantinople to preach the true 
 faith & denounce Nestorian ideology in front of Patriarch Theodosius (who 
 was leaning towards Nestorianism). \n\nHis literary legacy comprises of ru
 les for the ascetics\, rules for the children of the covenant\, rules abou
 t services in the Church\, a few madraso\, sugeetho & bovootho. He is a we
 ll known for abolishing the use of the Syriac Diatessaron (harmonized comb
 ination of the Gospels) ordering instead that the Syriac translations of t
 he 4 canonical Gospels be made available in every church. \n\nIt was custo
 mary for Raboula to stay at Mor Abraham Dayaro every year fasting & medita
 ting for spiritual rejuvenation. \n\nThe writings of St. Rabbula demonstra
 te that long before the Holy Ecumenical Council of Ephesus 431AD\, the fai
 thful of Antioch affirmed the Orthodoxy of Miaphysitism\, which is the fai
 th of the Doctors of the Syriac Church like Sts. Aphrahat\, Ephrem\, and C
 yrilona. Therefore\, what St. Cyril of Alexandria taught at the Holy Ecume
 nical Council of Ephesus is the same as what the Orthodox Fathers of the H
 oly See of Antioch kept and handed down since Apostolic times.\n\nContrary
  to previous reports\, Mor Rabbula did not take part in the Synod of Ephes
 us in AD 431 nor in the council held by John of Antioch to condemn St. Cyr
 il. \n\nHis reign as Bishop of Edessa lasted for 24 years. \n\nBiography c
 ourtesy of\, 'Martyrs\, Saints and Prelates of the Syriac Orthodox Church'
  \n\nOh Mor Raboula Urhoyo! Plead for us before God's throne of grace. Ame
 n.\n\nRSoH
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