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BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:Salaried Fire Department Established Cincinnati\, OH   (1853)
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260401T040000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260402T040000Z
UID:965685642135
DESCRIPTION:By the 1700s\, independent volunteer fire companies began rece
 iving payment for their services from the insurance company or the propert
 y owner. Property owners displayed fire markers outside the building to in
 dicate that they were insured\; in some cases\, no marker meant no effort 
 would be made to fight the fire. In other cases\, only the first arriving 
 companies got paid\, which led to fierce competition. Volunteers sabotaged
  each other's equipment and fought off later-arriving companies\, often us
 ing fire-fighting equipment as weapons. Often\, the building burned down w
 hile the firemen brawled.\nFire Department Orgination.\nEarly in 1853 the 
 Cincinnati\, Ohio\, Fire Department Committee formulated a plan that would
  entirely change the way fires were fought in America. To end the frequent
 ly violent competition between companies\, the plan called for full-time\,
  paid city employees to fight fires using a horse-drawn steam engine. The 
 steam pumper would allow four or five men to spray more water on a fire th
 an hundreds of volunteers using hand pumpers. The City Council on 16 March
  1853 authorized the plan and the creation of a Fire Department\, effectiv
 e 1 April.\n\n
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