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BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:“America’s Burning” Published (1971)
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260504T040000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260505T040000Z
UID:178512596888
DESCRIPTION:In 1971\, President Richard Nixon assembled a 20-member blue-r
 ibbon panel of experts in the field of fire protection to study the countr
 y’s alarming fire problem and the related needs of the American fire ser
 vices. Chaired by Richard E. Bland\, an associate professor at Pennsylvani
 a State University\, the group became known as the National Commission on 
 Fire Prevention and Control (NCFPC). The NCFPC and its staff published a r
 eport titled America Burning on May 4\, 1973. Included in the report was t
 he NCFPC’s recommendation to establish a permanent U.S. Fire Administrat
 ion “to provide a national focus for the Nation’s fire problem\, and t
 o promote a comprehensive program with adequate funding to reduce life and
  property loss from fire.”[2]\nThe report further identified several def
 iciencies in the area of quality fire training across the country includin
 g the absence of a systematic method to exchange information among fire ed
 ucators and fire agencies. In response to those deficiencies\, the NCFPC m
 ade four specific recommendations:\n1. The establishment of a National Fir
 e Academy to provide specialized training in areas important to the fire s
 ervices and to assist state and local jurisdictions in their training prog
 rams.[3]\n2. That the proposed National Fire Academy assume the role of de
 veloping\, gathering\, and disseminating to state and local arson investig
 ators\, information on arson incidents and on advanced methods in arson in
 vestigations.[4]\n3. That the National Fire Academy be organized as a divi
 sion of the proposed United States Fire Administration which would assume 
 responsibility for deciding details of the Academy’s structure and admin
 istration.[5]\n4. That the full cost of operating the proposed National Fi
 re Academy and subsidizing the attendance of fire service members be borne
  by the Federal Government.[6]\nThe intent of the NCFPC was to create a fe
 deral training academy that offered programs and curriculum not otherwise 
 available to state fire training agencies and local fire departments\, and
  was to be modeled after the FBI Academy in nearby Quantico\, Virginia.[7]
 \n\nhttp://www.fireengineering.com/articles/print/volume-164/issue-8/featu
 res/america-burning-study-40-years-old-forecast-the-need-for-better-fire-p
 revention-and-codes.html\n\n\n
LOCATION:
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:Cleveland Clinic Fire\, Cleveland\, OH (1929)
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260515T040000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260516T040000Z
UID:924473029002
DESCRIPTION:The Cleveland Clinic fire was a major structure fire at Clevel
 and Clinic in Cleveland\, Ohio on May 15\, 1929. It started in the basemen
 t of the hospital and it was caused by nitrocellulose x-ray film that igni
 ted when an exposed light bulb was too close to the film.[1]\, causing poi
 sonings and two separate explosions. The fire claimed 123 lives\,[2] inclu
 ding that of one of the founders\, Dr. John Phillips[3]. The first explosi
 on came at a few seconds past 11:30AM\; a clock on the third floor balcony
  stopped at that time. Despite the heavy loss of life\, firemen estimated 
 the property damage at only $50\,000. Policeman Ernest Staab was killed by
  the gas while rescuing 21 victims.\nWhile the clinic wasn't at fault for 
 the fire\, according to investigators\, the disaster was responsible for i
 nfluencing significant changes to fire-fighting techniques. The city of Cl
 eveland\, for instance\, decided to issue gas masks to its fire department
 s and proposed a city ambulance service.[1]\nOne national response to the 
 disaster was for medical facilities to establish standards for the storage
  of nitrocellulose film\, among other hazardous materials.\n\nhttp://www.n
 fpa.org/~/media/Files/Research/Fire%20Investigations/cleveland.pdf\n
LOCATION:
END:VEVENT
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