BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//chikkutakku.com//RDFCal 1.0//EN X-WR-CALDESC:GoogleカレンダーやiCalendar形式情報を共有シェ アしましょう。近所のイベントから全国のイベントま で今日のイベント検索やスケジュールを決めるならち っくたっく X-WR-CALNAME:ちっくたっく X-WR-TIMEZONE:UTC BEGIN:VEVENT SUMMARY:Sign-up for Classes DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251026T070000Z DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251026T070000Z UID:128100989903 DESCRIPTION:Sign-up is now available for the following classes.Go to the d ate of class and click on it to see material list.Remember only 6 spots ar e available for all classes.Rotary Cutter &\; Ruler - This is a on Dema nd class please contact Jackie Iverson at 919 455 8484.  Once a date has been set the class will be posted.Rotary Cutter &\; Ruler - Thursday\, October 23 12:30 pm - 4:00 pm                                               HALF DAY CLASSSassy Screen Tote - Monday Novem ber 10    12 pm - 4 pm (Cutting Fabric)                                       Wednesday\, November 12     9:30 am - 4:00 pm                                    MUST ATTEND BOTH DAYS  FULL DAY CLASSAccordion Pouch - Monday November 3                                    Tuesday\, November 4                                     12:30 pm - 4:00 pm FULL DAY CLASS                                  MUST ATTEND BOTH DAYSTall Chr istmas Tree - Thursday\, November 6 1:00 pm - 5:00 pm                                      HALF DAY CLASSZippity Doo Dah Pouch - Thursday\, November 13 11:30 am - 1:30 pm                                             HALF DAY CLASSLarge Tote - Sunday\, November 16                                                                                  Monday\, Nov ember 17                        Both days 12:00 pm - 4:00 pm FULL DAY CLASS                      MUST ATTEND BOTH DAYSCactu s Tea Towel - Saturday\, November 22.   12 pm - 4 pm                         HALF DAY CLASSYou can sign-up for all these classes NOW LOCATION: END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT SUMMARY:Sign-up for Classes DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20250928T070000Z DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251026T070000Z UID:588606896061 DESCRIPTION:Sign-up is now available for the following classes.Go to the d ate of class and click on it to see material list.Remember only 6 spots ar e available for all classes.Rotary Cutter &\; Ruler - This is a on Dema nd class please contact Jackie Iverson at 919 455 8484.  Once a date has been set the class will be posted.Large Tote - Monday and Tuesday Sept 22 &\; 23 9:30 am - 12:30 pm FULL DAY CLASS FEE - MUST ATTEND BOTH DAYSCa ctus Medley Die -  Monday\, September 29 @ 5:30 pm  HALF DAY CLASSTall Christmas Tree - Saturday\, October 4 9:30 am - 4:00 pm FULL DAY CLASSCa ctus Medley Die -  Wednesday\, October 8 @ 5:30 pm  HALF DAY CLASSSass y Tote - Tuesday\, Wednesday &\; Thursday October 7\, 8\, &\;9 (MU ST ATTEND ALL 3 DAYS)9:30 am - 12:30 pm Three 1/2 day classes - FULL CLASS FEEMagic Christmas Stocking - Monday\, October 13 12:30 pm - 4:00 pm HAL F DAY CLASSYou can sign-up for all these classes NOW LOCATION: END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT SUMMARY:Quilt 4 a Cause DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251028T070000Z DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251028T070000Z UID:616686879072 DESCRIPTION:Quilts for a Cause is held in the Club Room on the second and forth Tuesdays of the month from 9 a.m. to 2:30 p.m.Quilts for a Cause is held in the Club Room on the second and last Tuesdays of the month from 9 a.m. to 2:30 p.m.  We invite all members of Rip N Sew to join us.  Even if you don’t know how to quilt\, or are just beginning to dabble\, we ha ve plenty of things involved in the process that you can help with – pin ning\, ironing\, cutting fabric.  We’ll show you how easy it is to help with this great cause.  We’re always happy to accept donations of cott on fabrics for our projects.More about our group ~ twice a month a group o f approximately 25 women meet at Rip N Sew to dispense love.  Recently re named “Quilts for a Cause” they create works of art in the form of qui lts.  Each year these quilts send some 600 to 800 messages of love in to the community.  We distribute quilts to Banner Health Nesting Place for b abies and also Hospice.  More go to the veterans via hospice organization s and M.A.N.A. house\, to firemen we give blankets and quilts for children and families in need\, the Sheriff’s Department and Brookdale Memory Ca re.  Our quilts really do reach out into the community and are greatly ap preciated.The quilts are done in a model of production when teams of these talented sewers lay out fabric and batting\, then cut\, stitch\, tie and quilt before finally finishing each quilt with a label that says:  “Ma de with love by Rip N Sew\, Sun City West\, AZ”.Questions?  Terese Far rar 602-228-0874  doctort@happydancing.us Linda Logan 417-259-2105  lg logan2000@gmail.com LOCATION: END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT SUMMARY:Quilt 4 a Cause DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20250923T070000Z DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251028T070000Z UID:308736960347 DESCRIPTION:Quilts for a Cause is held in the Club Room on the second and forth Tuesdays of the month from 9 a.m. to 2:30 p.m.Quilts for a Cause is held in the Club Room on the second and last Tuesdays of the month from 9 a.m. to 2:30 p.m.  We invite all members of Rip N Sew to join us.  Even if you don’t know how to quilt\, or are just beginning to dabble\, we ha ve plenty of things involved in the process that you can help with – pin ning\, ironing\, cutting fabric.  We’ll show you how easy it is to help with this great cause.  We’re always happy to accept donations of cott on fabrics for our projects.More about our group ~ twice a month a group o f approximately 25 women meet at Rip N Sew to dispense love.  Recently re named “Quilts for a Cause” they create works of art in the form of qui lts.  Each year these quilts send some 600 to 800 messages of love in to the community.  We distribute quilts to Banner Health Nesting Place for b abies and also Hospice.  More go to the veterans via hospice organization s and M.A.N.A. house\, to firemen we give blankets and quilts for children and families in need\, the Sheriff’s Department and Brookdale Memory Ca re.  Our quilts really do reach out into the community and are greatly ap preciated.The quilts are done in a model of production when teams of these talented sewers lay out fabric and batting\, then cut\, stitch\, tie and quilt before finally finishing each quilt with a label that says:  “Ma de with love by Rip N Sew\, Sun City West\, AZ”.Questions?  Terese Far rar 602-228-0874  doctort@happydancing.us Linda Logan 417-259-2105  lg logan2000@gmail.com LOCATION: END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT SUMMARY:Show & Tell DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251103T070000Z DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251103T070000Z UID:775669015299 DESCRIPTION:Come and have the opportunity to share your creative sewing sk ills to other members of Rip 'n Sew. Show &\; Tell is held in the club room.  So gather your items you've made and join in the fun.   Show & amp\; Tell takes place the first Monday of each month at 11 am in club roo m.Linda Loga is the facilitator for this group.  Any questions email her at lglogan2000@gmail.comRipNSew Club LOCATION: END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT SUMMARY:Show & Tell DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20240401T070000Z DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251103T070000Z UID:148620277138 DESCRIPTION:Come and have the opportunity to share your creative sewing sk ills to other members of Rip 'n Sew. Show &\; Tell is held in the club room.  So gather your items you've made and join in the fun.   Show & amp\; Tell takes place the first Monday of each month at 11 am in club roo m.Linda Loga is the facilitator for this group.  Any questions email her at lglogan2000@gmail.comRipNSew Club LOCATION: END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT SUMMARY:Accordion Pouch 1 of 2 DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251103T193000Z DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251103T230000Z UID:114198990817 DESCRIPTION:Accordion PouchMonday\, November 3\, 2025 Tuesday\, November 4\, 202512:30 PM – 4:00 PMMUST ATTEND BOTH DAYSSewing Skill Level       Intermediate $10.00 class fee    (only 6 spots available)             PAY WHEN SIGNING UP Materials Needed   *****DO NOT US E DIRECTIONAL FABRIC (MUST HAVE)***** Outer layer Fabric  - ½ yardLini ng Fabric  - ½ yardFusible interfacing – ½ yardRecommend Pellon 911F F  (MUST HAVE)All cutting will be done during the class. Please bring y our basic sewing kit.Coordinating Threads and Matching Bobbins100/16 needl e will be given out in class.                      Instructor n ame\, phone number and email addressJoan Hardy623-377-6026sewjoan99@aol.co m LOCATION: END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT SUMMARY:Accordion Pouch 2 of 2 DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251104 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251105 UID:274492520379 DESCRIPTION:Monday\, November 3\, 2025Tuesday\, November 4\, 202512:30 PM – 4:00 PMMUST ATTEND BOTH DAYSSewing Skill Level      Intermediate  $10.00 class fee    (only 6 spots available)             PAY WHEN SIGNING UP Materials Needed   *****DO NOT USE DIRECTIONAL FABR IC (MUST HAVE)***** Outer layer Fabric  - ½ yardLining Fabric  - ½ yardFusible interfacing – ½ yardRecommend Pellon 911FF  (MUST HAVE)Al l cutting will be done during the class. Please bring your basic sewing k it.Coordinating Threads and Matching Bobbins100/16 needle will be given ou t in class.                      Instructor name\, phone number and email addressJoan Hardy623-377-6026sewjoan99@aol.com LOCATION: END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT SUMMARY:General Meeting DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251106T170000Z DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251106T183000Z UID:217522470052 DESCRIPTION:Please join RnS for a general meeting. LOCATION: END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT SUMMARY:Tall Christmas Tree DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251106T200000Z DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251106T230000Z UID:331044662870 DESCRIPTION:Sewing Skill Level - Intermediate$5.00 class fee         (only 6 spots available)            PAY WHEN SIGNING UPMateria ls Needed(9) 5” strips of Christmas fabric.  You can make the tree all one color like green or white or you can have different fabric like the s ample.SF 101 – 1 yard18 jingle bells – can be purchased from instructo r with ribbon for $1.50Hanger – 2” x 6”\, this can be scrap material Trunk – Fabric given by instructor at time of paying for class\, you nee d to apply interfacingStar – Fabric given by instructor at time of payin g for class\, you need to apply interfacing ***Keep the strips of fabric\ , you will be able to make another tree from the leftovers just in a diffe rent order of fabric. Cutting instruction before classBefore cutting fabr ic line the fabric in order on how you want your tree look.Cut all fabric pieces and SF 101. (SF 101 is 1/2” shorter than the actual size of fabri c. Use the fabric labels attached to this sheet.Apply the interfacing to t he pieces of fabric.Bring your basic sewing kit.Coordinating Threads and M atching Bobbins90/14 Needle will needed for this class                      Instructor: Jolene Piaskowski 402 212 4188 jolenepie@gmail.c om LOCATION: END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT SUMMARY:Sign-Up for Classes DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251109T070000Z DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251109T070000Z UID:685796153809 DESCRIPTION:Sign-up is now available for the following classes.Go to the d ate of class and click on it to see material list.Remember only 6 spots ar e available for all classes.Rotary Cutter &\; Ruler - This is a on Dem and class please contact Jackie Iverson at 919 455 8484.  Once a date has been set the class will be posted.Accordion Pouch - Monday November 3                                    Tuesday\, November 4                                     12:30 pm - 4:00 pm                                  MUST ATTEND BOTH DAYSSassy Screen Tote - Monday November 10    12 pm - 4 pm (Cutting Fabric)                                       Wednesday\, November 12     9:30 am - 4:00 pm                                   (MUST ATTEND BOTH DAYS)Zippity Doo Dah Pouch - Thursday\, November 13 11:30 am - 1:30 pm                                             HALF DAY CLASSLarge Tote - Sunday\, November 16                       Monday\, November 17                        Both days 12:00 pm - 4:00 pm                     MUST ATT END BOTH DAYSCactus Tea Towel - Saturday\, November 22.   12 pm - 4 pm                      HALF DAY CLASSYou can sign-up for all these classes NOW. LOCATION: END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT SUMMARY:Sign-Up for Classes DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251012T070000Z DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251109T070000Z UID:277276454098 DESCRIPTION:Sign-up is now available for the following classes.Go to the d ate of class and click on it to see material list.Remember only 6 spots ar e available for all classes.Rotary Cutter &\; Ruler - This is a on Dem and class please contact Jackie Iverson at 919 455 8484.  Once a date has been set the class will be posted.Magic Christmas Stocking - Monday\, Oc tober 13 12:30 pm - 4:00 pm HALF DAY CLASSSassy Screen Tote - Monday Nov ember 10    12 pm - 4 pm (Cutting Fabric)                                       Wednesday\, November 12     9:30 am - 4:00 pm                                   (MUST ATTEND BOTH D AYS)Accordion Pouch - Monday November 3                                    Tuesday\, November 4                                     12:30 pm - 4:00 pm                                  MUST ATTEND BOTH DAYSLarge Tote - Sunday\, November 16                       Monday\, November 17                        Both days 12:00 pm - 4:00 pm                     MUST ATTEND BOTH DAYSCactus Tea Towel - Saturday\, November 22.   12 pm - 4 pm                      HALF DAY CLASSYou can sign-up for all these classes NOW. LOCATION: END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT SUMMARY:Sassy Screen Tote DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251110T190000Z DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251110T230000Z UID:292070130345 DESCRIPTION:Monday\, November 10\, 2025                                                                  12:00 PM – 12:00 PM Cutting out BagWednesday\, November 12\, 2025                                                              9:30 AM – 4:00 PM Sewing the Bag              MUST ATTE ND BOTH DAYSSewing Level INTERMEDIATE LEVELClass Fee: $10.00DIRECTIONAL O R STETCHY FABRIC NOT RECOMMENDED1 ½ yd. Cotton fabric – Fabric A (Main/ Focus Fabric)¾ yd. Coordinating Cotton Fabric – Fabric BFabric C is opt ional.  You can use your A or B fabric for the handles and finishing the side seams of the bag.¼ yd. Cotton fabric – Fabric C (to match screen mesh) Finishes your side seams or Extra Wide Double Fold Bias Tape. 1/2 yd. Of screen/vinyl coated mesh (Bob's Variety has this)  (14” x 28” ) piece needed for class38” of 1” Webbing/strapping (you can cover thi s with fabric or do a decorative stitch)These are short handles.  You ma y want them longer. Templates will be handed out in class for cutting out your pieces.Chalk Marker (one that is easily seen) I will share mine.Coor dinating Threads and Matching BobbinsPoint Turner for cornersSize 16 Needl e (furnished in class)Wonder Clips (Optional but helpful) I will share min e.Basic Sewing Kit               Must know how to sew on th e Janome Sewing Machine.Must know how to cut with the rotary cutter.Instru ctor:  Marilyn Zenz                         623 -466-5405                jmzenz@yahoo.com LOCATION: END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT SUMMARY:MEG (Machine Embroidery Group) meeting DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251112T070000Z DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251112T070000Z UID:100671467161 DESCRIPTION:Machine Embroidery Group Meetings are held in the  Sagebrus h Room located at Beardsley Rec Center - Arts and Craft side.  Held on th e 2nd Wednesday of the month.The Machine Embroidery Group (MEG) is compris ed of members of Rip ‘N’ Sew who enjoy doing machine embroidery.  The room has a machine available for use by members following lessons on the machine.  Members owning other models of machines share their expertise a lso.  The group meets on the third Wednesday of each month with a sharing of ideas and techniques as well as “show &\; tell” of members’ p rojects.  Barbara Ruzic is chairperson with the assistant of Barbara Brad y. They also  provide technical help for using the software program Embir d.MEG (Machine Embroidery Group) meetings are open to all interested Rip ‘N’ Sew members.Any questions you can call Barb Ruzic 530 713 8383 bl angruzic@yahoo.comMEG INSTRUCTORSBarb Ruzic 530 713 8383                                                                                                         Barbara Brady 623 2255067                                                                                                        LOCATION:Beardsley Rec Center - Arts & Craft Side END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT SUMMARY:Sassy Screen Tote DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251112T163000Z DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251112T230000Z UID:209113627762 DESCRIPTION:Monday\, November 10\, 2025                                                                  12:00 PM – 12:00 PM Cutting out BagWednesday\, November 12\, 2025                                                              9:30 AM – 4:00 PM Sewing the Bag              MUST ATTE ND BOTH DAYSSewing Level INTERMEDIATE LEVELClass Fee: $10.00DIRECTIONAL O R STETCHY FABRIC NOT RECOMMENDED1 ½ yd. Cotton fabric – Fabric A (Main/ Focus Fabric)¾ yd. Coordinating Cotton Fabric – Fabric BFabric C is opt ional.  You can use your A or B fabric for the handles and finishing the side seams of the bag.¼ yd. Cotton fabric – Fabric C (to match screen mesh) Finishes your side seams or Extra Wide Double Fold Bias Tape. 1/2 yd. Of screen/vinyl coated mesh (Bob's Variety has this)  (14” x 28” ) piece needed for class38” of 1” Webbing/strapping (you can cover thi s with fabric or do a decorative stitch)These are short handles.  You ma y want them longer. Templates will be handed out in class for cutting out your pieces.Chalk Marker (one that is easily seen) I will share mine.Coor dinating Threads and Matching BobbinsPoint Turner for cornersSize 16 Needl e (furnished in class)Wonder Clips (Optional but helpful) I will share min e.Basic Sewing Kit               Must know how to sew on th e Janome Sewing Machine.Must know how to cut with the rotary cutter.Instru ctor:  Marilyn Zenz                         623 -466-5405                jmzenz@yahoo.com LOCATION: END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT SUMMARY:Zippity Doo Dah Pouch DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251113T183000Z DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251113T203000Z UID:166618064809 DESCRIPTION:Sewing Skill Level – Advance Beginner $5.00 class fee  (on ly 6 spots available)            Materials Needed      Minimum of 3-yard zipper      If purchasing a zipper must be size 5\, size 3 is not preferred2 zipper pulls  Eva will have zipper available to purc hase      3 yards $8.00 including pulls – This will make 2 bags   Please bring your basic sewing kit.Coordinating Threads and Matching Bob binsMust have a 90/14 needle for this class\, one can be purchased from cl ub if needed. Instructor name\, phone number and email addressEva Weisber g\, 540 907 3225 evabug@gmailcom    LOCATION: END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT SUMMARY:Soup & Salad Luncheon DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251115 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251116 UID:553391036160 DESCRIPTION:Soup & Salad Luncheon LOCATION: END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT SUMMARY:Large Tote 1 of 2 DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251116 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251117 UID:110711173707 DESCRIPTION:Sunday\, November 16 and Monday\, November 17\, 202512:00 pm – 4:00 pmMUST ATTEND BOTH DAYS FOR THIS CLASSBasic – Advance Basic Sew ing Skills$10.00 class fee  (only 6 spots available)             PAY WHEN SIGNING UPMaterials Needed - Can be made with denim\, canvas \, heavier cotton and cotton. It takes 3 fabrics to make this tote.  Che ck out the backroom for canvas fabrics\, have a ton of them. Outer Materi als – canvas\, denim Printed Fabric – 36 ½” x 11 ½” (1 pc)Solid Fabric – 36 ½” x 11 ½” (1 pc)Solid Fabric – 24 ½” x 6 ¼” (2 pcs) strapsSolid Pocket – 12 ½” x 5 ½” (1 pc) pocketLining – Cotton22” x 36 ½” (1 pc)12 ½” x 12 ½” (1pc) pocket Pellon Fusi ble Fleece – 987F22” x 36 ½”  NO Cutting instruction before class  Please bring your basic sewing kit.Coordinating Threads and Matching Bob binsNeedle will be given out in class – 100/16                          Instructor – Joan Hardy 623 377 6026  sewjoan9 9@aol.com  LOCATION: END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT SUMMARY:Large Tote 2 of 2 DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251117 DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20251118 UID:216031522116 DESCRIPTION:Sunday\, November 16 and Monday\, November 17\, 202512:00 pm – 4:00 pmMUST ATTEND BOTH DAYS FOR THIS CLASSBasic – Advance Basic Sew ing Skills$10.00 class fee  (only 6 spots available)             PAY WHEN SIGNING UPMaterials Needed - Can be made with denim\, canvas \, heavier cotton and cotton. It takes 3 fabrics to make this tote.  Che ck out the backroom for canvas fabrics\, have a ton of them.Outer Material s – canvas\, denim Printed Fabric – 36 ½” x 11 ½” (1 pc)Solid F abric – 36 ½” x 11 ½” (1 pc)Solid Fabric – 24 ½” x 6 ¼” (2 pcs) strapsSolid Pocket – 12 ½” x 5 ½” (1 pc) pocket Lining – Cotton22” x 36 ½” (1 pc)12 ½” x 12 ½” (1pc) pocket Pellon Fusi ble Fleece – 987F22” x 36 ½” NO Cutting instruction before class  Please bring your basic sewing kit.Coordinating Threads and Matching Bobbi nsNeedle will be given out in class – 100/16                      Instructor – Joan Hardy 623 377 6026  sewjoan99@aol.com  LOCATION: END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT SUMMARY:Cactus Tea Towel DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251122T190000Z DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20251122T230000Z UID:168754611528 DESCRIPTION:Accuquilt “Cactus Medley Die” Saturday\, November 22\, 20 2512:00 pm – 4:00 pm Sewing Skill Level - Beginners$5.00 class fee  ( only 6 spots available)            PAY WHEN SIGNING UPMateria ls to bring for class:·      Variety of small pieces of cotton fabr ics\, solids and/or prints in desert colors for the cactus and container s hapes.  ·      Any item to apply these applique cutouts to\, such as a towel\, napkin\, fabric for use in a quilt block\, placemat or wall hanging etc. (See note for tea towel available for purchase day of class) .·      “Steam-a-Seam” or other iron on adhesive for cotton fab ric.  Small scraps will work for these shapes.  ·      Sewing s upplies for machine sewing.Materials to be provided for class:·       A 17” x 28” 100% cotton tea towel will be available for purchase at $2.00\, payable to instructor. ·      “Steam-a-Seam” available from instructor\, ¼ yard at $2.00 or bring your own.·      Severa l pieces of green\, browns\, oranges\, purples etc. cotton fabrics will be provided that have been donated by the RNS Donation Committee.·       “Steam-A-Seam” yardage will be available for purchase the day of c lassPlease bring your basic sewing kit.Coordinating Threads and Matching B obbins1/2 Day Class does not supply a needle.  A needle can also be purc hased for .35 cents from the club the day of the class.                     Instructor(s): Cindy Stedman 602 980-5234 Cstedman326@gmail.c om            LOCATION: END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR